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How to Compile a Safety File: Step-by-Step Guide [2025]

2025-01-0510 min read

How to Compile a Safety File: Step-by-Step Guide [2025]

Compiling a safety file can seem overwhelming, but it doesn't have to be. This step-by-step guide will walk you through the process of creating a compliant safety file for your construction business.

Before You Start

Gather the following information:

  • Your company registration documents
  • COIDA Letter of Good Standing
  • List of all work activities you perform
  • Details of all your employees
  • Details of equipment you use

Step 1: Create Your Health and Safety Policy

Every safety file starts with a Health and Safety Policy. This is a signed statement from the company owner/director committing to workplace safety.

The policy should include:

  • Commitment to comply with OHS Act
  • Responsibility for providing safe workplace
  • Commitment to training and PPE
  • Signed and dated by the CEO/Owner

Step 2: Complete Legal Appointments

You need to formally appoint people for safety roles:

  • **Construction Supervisor** (if project over R40m)
  • **Health and Safety Representative** (if 20+ workers)
  • **First Aider** (at least one per 50 workers)
  • **Fire Marshal**
  • **Incident Investigator**

Each appointment must be in writing and signed by both parties.

Step 3: Conduct Risk Assessments

This is the most important part of your safety file:

  • **Baseline Risk Assessment** - Overall project risks
  • **Issue-Based Risk Assessments** - For specific tasks (e.g., working at heights, electrical work)
  • **Continuous Risk Assessments** - Daily checks

For each risk assessment:

  • Identify the hazard
  • Assess the risk (likelihood x severity)
  • Determine control measures
  • Assign responsibility
  • Set review dates

Step 4: Write Safe Work Procedures

For each activity, create a safe work procedure that includes:

  • Step-by-step instructions
  • Required PPE
  • Required tools and equipment
  • Hazards to watch for
  • Emergency procedures

Step 5: Create Emergency Plans

Your emergency plan should cover:

  • Emergency contact numbers
  • Evacuation procedures
  • Assembly points
  • First aid procedures
  • Fire procedures
  • Reporting procedures

Step 6: Set Up Registers

Create blank registers for:

  • Daily attendance
  • PPE issue
  • Equipment inspection
  • Toolbox talks
  • Incidents/accidents
  • Visitor log

Step 7: Compile Training Records

Gather evidence of:

  • Induction training (for all new workers)
  • Toolbox talks (weekly)
  • Specific skills training
  • First aid certificates

Step 8: Review and Update

Your safety file isn't "set and forget." You must:

  • Review it before each new project
  • Update risk assessments when conditions change
  • Keep training records current
  • Add incident reports as they occur

The Shortcut

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